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Chitrabhanu S. Bhunjun acknowledges the support of the National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT) grant "Total fungal diversity in a given forest area with implications towards species numbers, chemical diversity and biotechnology" (grant no. N42A650547). Chitrabhanu S. Bhunjun and Chayanard Phukhamsakda would like to thank Mae Fah Luang University for the basic research scholar 2567 grant. Wei Dong thanks the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant No. 32200015), the foundation of Guangzhou bureau of science and technology (grant No. 2023A04J1425) and the foundations of Guangdong Provincial Department of Education (2022KCXTD015; 2022ZDJS020). Mingkwan Doilom acknowledges the foundation of Guangzhou bureau of Science and Technology (grant No. 2023A04J1426), the Guangdong Provincial College Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control of Fruit and Vegetable Pests and Diseases (grant No. KA21031C502) and the Talent Program of Zhongkai University of Agricultural and Engineering (KA22016B746). Neza Cadez acknowledges the Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency (P4-0116, J4-4552 and MRIC-UL ZIM, IP-0510) for financial support. Jadson D.P. Bezerra thanks the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq) and the Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Goias (FAPEG) for financial support and scholarship. Ruvishika S Jayawardena thanks the Eminent scholar offered by Kyun Hee University. Saowaluck Tibpromma thanks Yunnan Revitalization Talents Support Plan (High-End Foreign Experts Program) for support.

Analysis of institutional authors

Marín Félix, YasminaAuthorSandoval Denis, Marcelo PatricioAuthorGene, JAuthorIturrieta-Gonzalez, IAuthorStchigel, A MAuthor

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January 28, 2025
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What are the 100 most cited fungal genera?

Publicated to:Studies In Mycology. 108 (1): 1-411 - 2024-01-01 108(1), DOI: 10.3114/sim.2024.108.01

Authors: Bhunjun, C S; Chen, Y J; Phukhamsakda, C; Boekhout, T; Groenewald, J Z; McKenzie, E H C; Francisco, E C; Frisvad, J C; Groenewald, M; Hurdeal, V G; Luangsa-ard, J; Perrone, G; Visagie, C M; Bai, F Y; Blaszkowski, J; Braun, U; de Souza, F A; de Queiroz, M B; Dutta, A K; Gonkhom, D; Goto, B T; Guarnaccia, V; Hagen, F; Houbraken, J; Lachance, M A; Li, J J; Luo, K Y; Magurno, F; Mongkolsamrit, S; Robert, V; Roy, N; Tibpromma, S; Wanasinghe, D N; Wang, D Q; Wei, D P; Zhao, C L; Aiphuk, W; Ajayi-Oyetunde, O; Arantes, T D; Araujo, J C; Begerow, D; Bakhshi, M; Barbosa, R N; Behrens, F H; Bensch, K; Bezerra, J D P; Bilanski, P; Bradley, C A; Bubner, B; Burgess, T I; Cadez, N; Cai, L; Calaca, F J S; Campbell, L J; Chaverri, P; Chen, Y Y; Chethana, K W T; Coetzee, B; Costa, M M; Chen, Q; Custodio, F A; Dai, Y C; Damm, U; Santiago, A L C M A; Angelini, R M De Miccolis; Dijksterhuis, J; Dissanayake, A J; Doilom, M; Dong, W; Alvarez-Duarte, E; Fischer, M; Gajanayake, A J; Gene, J; Gomdola, D; Gomes, A A M; Hausner, G; He, M Q; Hou, L; Iturrieta-Gonzalez, I; Jami, F; Jankowiak, R; Jayawardena, R S; Kandemir, H; Kiss, L; Kobmoo, N; Kowalski, T; Landi, L; Lin, C G; Liu, J K; Liu, X B; Loizides, M; Luangharn, T; Maharachchikumbura, S S N; Mkhwanazi, G J Makhathini; Manawasinghe, I S; Marin-Felix, Y; McTaggart, A R; Moreau, P A; Morozova, O V; Mostert, L; Osiewacz, H D; Pem, D; Phookamsak, R; Pollastro, S; Pordel, A; Poyntner, C; Phillips, A J L; Phonemany, M; Promputtha, I; Rathnayaka, A R; Rodrigues, A M; Romanazzi, G; Rothmann, L; Salgado-Salazar, C; Sandoval-Denis, M; Saupe, S J; Scholler, M; Scott, P; Shivas, R G; Silar, P; Silva-Filho, A G S; Souza-Motta, C M; Stchigel, A M; Sterflinger, K; Summerbell, R C; Svetasheva, T Y; Takamatsu, S; Theelen, B; Theodoro, C; Thines, M; Thongklang, N; Torres, R; Turchetti, B; van den Brule, T; Wang, X W; Wartchow, F; Welti, S; Wijesinghe, S N; Wu, F; Xu, R; Yang, Z L; Yilmaz, N; Yurkov, A; Zhao, L; Zhao, R L; Zhou, N; Hyde, K D; Crous, P W

Affiliations

Acad Fine Arts Vienna, Inst Nat Sci & Technol Arts INTK, Augasse 2-6, A-1090 Vienna, Austria - Author
Agr Res Council Plant Hlth & Protect, Private Bag X5017, ZA-7599 Stellenbosch, South Africa - Author
Agr Res Council, Plant Hlth & Protect, Pretoria, South Africa - Author
Agr Res Serv USDA ARS, USDA, Mycol & Nematol Genet Div & Biol Lab, 10300 Baltimore Ave, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA - Author
Agr Univ Krakow, Fac Forestry, Dept Forest Ecosyst Protect, Al 29 Listopada 46, PL-31425 Krakow, Poland - Author
AREEO, Plant Protect Res Dept, Baluchestan Agr & Nat Resources Res & Educ Ctr, Iranshahr, Iran - Author
Beijing Forestry Univ, Sch Ecol & Nat Conservat, State Key Lab Efficient Prod Forest Resources, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China - Author
Botswana Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Biol Sci & Biotechnol, Private Bag 16, Palapye, Botswana - Author
Bowie State Univ, Dept Nat Sci, Bowie, MD USA - Author
Chiang Mai Univ, Dept Biol, Fac Sci, Chiang Mai, Thailand - Author
Chiang Mai Univ, Dept Entomol & Plant Pathol, Fac Agr, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand - Author
China Astronaut Res & Training Ctr, Key Lab Space Nutr & Food Engn, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China - Author
Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Microbiol, State Key Lab Mycol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China - Author
Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, CAS Key Lab Plant Divers & Biogeog East Asia, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, Peoples R China - Author
Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, Key Lab Econ Plants & Biotechnol, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, Peoples R China - Author
Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, Yunnan Key Lab Fungal Divers & Green Dev, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, Peoples R China - Author
Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, Yunnan Key Lab Wild Plant Resources, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, Peoples R China - Author
Dept Primary Ind & Reg Dev, Sustainabil & Biosecur, Perth, WA 6000, Australia - Author
Empresa Brasileira Pesquisa Agr, Nucleo Biol Aplicada Embrapa Milho & Sorgo, Rodovia MG 424 Km 45, BR-35701970 Sete Lagoas, MG, Brazil - Author
Eszterhazy Karoly Cathol Univ, Ctr Res & Dev, H-3300 Eger, Hungary - Author
Fed Univ Sao Paulo UNIFESP, Dept Microbiol Immunol & Parasitol, Lab Emerging Fungal Pathogens, Discipline Cellular Biol, BR-04023062 Sao Paulo, Brazil - Author
Gauhati Univ, Dept Bot, Mol & Appl Mycol Lab, Gauhati 781014, Assam, India - Author
Goethe Univ, Inst Mol Biosci, Fac Biosci, Max von Laue Str 9, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany - Author
Guizhou Acad Agr Sci, Guizhou Key Lab Agr Biotechnol, Guiyang 550006, Peoples R China - Author
Helmholtz Ctr Infect Res, Dept Microbial Drugs, Inhoffenstr 7, D-38124 Braunschweig, Germany - Author
HUN REN Biol Res Ctr, Inst Biochem, Synthet & Syst Biol Unit, Temesvari Krt 62, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary - Author
Inst Fed Educ Ciencia & Tecnol Sao Paulo IFSP, Dept Ciencias & Matemat DCM, IFungiLab, Sao Paulo, Brazil - Author
Inst Plant Sci & Microbiol, Organism Bot & Mycol, Ohnhorststr 18, D-22609 Hamburg, Germany - Author
IRTA, Postharvest Programme, Edifici Fruitctr,Parc Agrobiotech Lleida, Lleida 25003, Catalonia, Spain - Author
Jilin Agr Univ, Int Cooperat Res Ctr China New Germplasm Breeding, Changchun 130118, Peoples R China - Author
Johan Heinrich von Thunen Inst, Bundesforschungsinst Landliche Raume Wald & Fisch, Inst Forstgenet, Eberswalder Chaussee 3a, D-15377 Waldsieversdorf, Germany - Author
Julius Kuhn Inst, Fed Res Ctr Cultivated Plants, Inst Plant Protect Fruit Crops & Viticulture, D-76833 Geilweilerhof, Siebeldingen, Germany - Author
Kunming Inst Bot, Ctr Mt Futures, Honghe 654400, Yunnan, Peoples R China - Author
Kyung Hee Univ, 26 Kyungheedae Ro, Seoul 02447, South Korea - Author
Landcare Res Manaaki Whenua, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand - Author
Leibniz Inst DSMZ, German Collect Microorganisms & Cell Cultures, Braunschweig, ME, Germany - Author
Mae Fah Luang Univ, Ctr Excellence Fungal Res, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand - Author
Mae Fah Luang Univ, Sch Sci, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand - Author
Marche Polytech Univ, Dept Agr Food & Environm Sci, Ancona, Italy - Author
Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Biol, Dept Geobotany & Bot Garden, Neuwerk 21, D-06099 Halle, Saale, Germany - Author
Mie Univ, Grad Sch, Dept Bioresources, 1577 Kurima Machiya, Tsu, Mie 5148507, Japan - Author
Murdoch Univ, Harry Butler Inst, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia - Author
Mushroom Res Fdn, 128 M-3 Ban Pa Deng T Pa Pae, Chiang Mai 50150, Thailand - Author
Mykocosmos Mycol & Sci Commun, Rua JP 11 Qd 18 Lote 13,Jd Primavera 1 Etapa, BR-75090260 Anapolis, Go, Brazil - Author
Natl Res Council CNR, ISPA, Inst Sci Food Prod, Via G Amendola 122-O, I-70126 Bari, Italy - Author
Natl Sci & Technol Dev Agcy NSTDA, BIOTEC, 111 Thailand Sci Pk,Phahonyothin Rd, Khlong Luang 12120, Pathum Thani, Thailand - Author
POB 58499, CY-3734 Limassol, Cyprus - Author
Qujing Normal Univ, Coll Biol Resource & Food Engn, Ctr Yunnan Plateau Biol Resources Protect & Utili, Qujing 655011, Yunnan, Peoples R China - Author
Royal Bot Gardens, Richmond TW9 3AE, Surrey, England - Author
Russian Acad Sci, Komarov Bot Inst, 2 Prof Popov Str, St Petersburg 197376, Russia - Author
Secretaria Estado Educ Goias SEDUC GO, Quinta Ave,Quadra 71,212, BR-74643030 Goiania, Go, Brazil - Author
Senckenberg Biodivers & Climate Res Ctr BiK F, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt, Germany - Author
Senckenberg Museum Nat Hist Gorlitz, PF 300 154, D-02806 Gorlitz, Germany - Author
Southwest Forestry Univ, Coll Biodivers Conservat, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, Peoples R China - Author
Sporometrics, Toronto, ON, Canada - Author
Staatliches Museum Naturkunde Karlsruhe, Erbprinzenstr 13, D-76133 Karlsruhe, Germany - Author
Syngenta Crop Protect, 410 S Swing Rd, Greensboro, NC 27409 USA - Author
Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Inst Microbiol, Spielmannstr 7, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany - Author
Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Biotechnol & Biomed, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark - Author
TiFN, POB 557, NL-6700 AN Wageningen, Netherlands - Author
Tula State Lev Tolstoy Pedag Univ, 125 Lenin Ave, Tula 300026, Russia - Author
Univ Amsterdam, Inst Biodivers & Ecosyst Dynam IBED, Amsterdam, Netherlands - Author
Univ Bari Aldo Moro, Dept Soil Plant & Food Sci, Bari, Italy - Author
Univ Bordeaux, CNRS, UMR 5095, Inst Biochim & Genet Cellulaire, 1 Rue Camille St Saens, F-33077 Bordeaux, France - Author
Univ Chile, Inst Biomed Sci, Microbiol & Mycol Program, Mycol Unit, Santiago, Chile - Author
Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Life Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China - Author
Univ Costa Rica, Ctr Invest Prod Nat CIPRONA, San Jose 115012060, Costa Rica - Author
Univ Costa Rica, Escuela Biol, San Jose 115012060, Costa Rica - Author
Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Life Sci & Technol, Ctr Informat Biol, Chengdu 611731, Peoples R China - Author
Univ Estadual Goias, Ctr Pesquisas & Educ Cient, Lab Pesquisa Ensino Ciencias LabPEC, Campus Cent CEPEC UEG, BR-75132903 Anapolis, Go, Brazil - Author
Univ Fed Goias, Inst Patol Trop & Saude Publ, Dept Biociencias & Tecnol, Lab Micol, BR-74605050 Goiania, Go, Brazil - Author
Univ Fed Paraiba, Dept Sistemat & Ecol, Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil - Author
Univ Fed Pernambuco, Ctr Biosci, Dept Mycol Prof Chaves Batista, Micoteca URM, Ave Prof Moraes Rego S-N, BR-50670901 Recife, PE, Brazil - Author
Univ Fed Pernambuco, Dept Mycol, Postgrad Course Biol Fungi, Ave Prof Moraes Rego S-N, BR-50740465 Recife, PE, Brazil - Author
Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Inst Med Trop RN, Lab Micol Med, BR-59078900 Natal, RN, Brazil - Author
Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Programa Posgrad Sistemat & Evolucao, Campus Univ, BR-59078970 Natal, RN, Brazil - Author
Univ Fed Rural Pernambuco, Dept Agron, Recife, PE, Brazil - Author
Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Lab Especial Micol, Sao Paulo, Brazil - Author
Univ Fed Vicosa, Dept Fitopatol, Vicosa, MG, Brazil - Author
Univ Free State, Fac Nat & Agr Sci, Dept Plant Sci, Plant Pathol, ZA-9301 Bloemfontein, South Africa - Author
Univ Innsbruck, Inst Microbiol, Tech Str 25, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria - Author
Univ Kentucky, Dept Plant Pathol, Princeton, KY 42445 USA - Author
Univ La Frontera, Ctr Excellence Translat Med Sci & Technol Nucleus, Lab Infectol & Clin Immunol, Dept Preclin Sci,Med Fac, Temuco 4810296, Chile - Author
Univ Lille, ULR 4515, LGCgE, Lab Genie Civil & Geoenvironm, F-59000 Lille, France - Author
Univ Lisbon, Biosyst & Integrat Sci Inst BioISI, Fac Ciencias, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal - Author
Univ Ljubljana, Biotech Fac, Food Sci & Technol Dept, Jamnikarjeva 101, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia - Author
Univ Manitoba, Dept Microbiol, Winnipeg, MB R3T 5N6, Canada - Author
Univ Paris Cite, Lab Interdisciplinaire Energies Demain, F-75205 Paris, France - Author
Univ Perugia, DBVPG Ind Yeasts Collect, Perugia, Italy - Author
Univ Perugia, Dept Agr Food & Environm Sci, Perugia, Italy - Author
Univ Pretoria, Forestry & Agr Biotechnol Inst FABI, Dept Biochem Genet & Microbiol, Pretoria, South Africa - Author
Univ Queensland, Queensland Alliance Agr & Food Innovat, Ctr Hort Sci, Ecosci Precinct, Dutton Pk, Qld 4102, Australia - Author
Univ Rovira & Virgili URV, Fac Med & Ciencies Salut, Unitat Micol & Microbiol Ambiental, Reus, Catalonia, Spain - Author
Univ Rovira & Virgili URV, IU RESCAT, Reus, Catalonia, Spain - Author
Univ Silesia Katowice, Inst Biol Biotechnol & Environm Protect, Fac Nat Sci, Jagiellonska 28, PL-40032 Katowice, Poland - Author
Univ Southern Queensland, Inst Life Sci & Environm, Ctr Crop Hlth, Toowoomba, Qld 4350, Australia - Author
Univ Stellenbosch, Dept Plant Pathol, Private Bag X1, ZA-7602 Matieland, South Africa - Author
Univ Stellenbosch, Sch Data Sci & Computat Thinking, Stellenbosch, South Africa - Author
Univ Torino, Dept Agr Forest & Food Sci DISAFA, Largo Braccini 2, I-10095 Grugliasco, TO, Italy - Author
Univ Toronto, Dalla Lana Sch Publ Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada - Author
Univ Utrecht, Dept Biol, Microbiol, Padualaan 8, NL-3584 CH Utrecht, Netherlands - Author
Univ Western Ontario, Dept Biol, London, ON N6A 5B7, Canada - Author
Univ Wisconsin, Sch Vet Med, Madison, WI USA - Author
West Pomeranian Univ Technol Szczecin, Dept Shaping Environm, Lab Plant Protect, Slowackiego 17, PL-71434 Szczecin, Poland - Author
Westerdijk Fungal Biodivers Inst, Uppsalalaan 8, NL-3584 CT Utrecht, Netherlands - Author
Yangzhou Univ, Sch Food Sci & Engn, Yangzhou 225127, Jiangsu, Peoples R China - Author
Yeasts Fdn, Amsterdam, Netherlands - Author
Zhongkai Univ Agr & Engn, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Key Lab Green Prevent & Control Fruits & Vegetabl, Innovat Inst Plant Hlth, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong, Peoples R China - Author
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Abstract

The global diversity of fungi has been estimated between 2 to 11 million species, of which only about 155 000 have been named. Most fungi are invisible to the unaided eye, but they represent a major component of biodiversity on our planet, and play essential ecological roles, supporting life as we know it. Although approximately 20 000 fungal genera are presently recognised, the ecology of most remains undetermined. Despite all this diversity, the mycological community actively researches some fungal genera more commonly than others. This poses an interesting question: why have some fungal genera impacted mycology and related fields more than others? To address this issue, we conducted a bibliometric analysis to identify the top 100 most cited fungal genera. A thorough database search of the Web of Science, Google Scholar, and PubMed was performed to establish which genera are most cited. The most cited 10 genera are Saccharomyces, Candida, Aspergillus, Fusarium, Penicillium, Trichoderma, Botrytis, Pichia, Cryptococcus and Alternaria. Case studies are presented for the 100 most cited genera with general background, notes on their ecology and economic significance and important research advances. This paper provides a historic overview of scientific research of these genera and the prospect for further research.

Keywords

Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosisBibliometric analysisFungiHeterokaryon incompatibility geneHighly-citedMycoparasite pythium-oligandrumNon-saccharomyces yeastsOphiostoma-novo-ulmiPyrenophora-tritici-repentisRhizoctonia-solani ag-7Vitro antifungal susceptibilitWeb of sciencWeb of scienceWhite-nose-syndromeWood-inhabiting fungi

Quality index

Bibliometric impact. Analysis of the contribution and dissemination channel

The work has been published in the journal Studies In Mycology due to its progression and the good impact it has achieved in recent years, according to the agency WoS (JCR), it has become a reference in its field. In the year of publication of the work, 2024 there are still no calculated indicators, but in 2023, it was in position 2/33, thus managing to position itself as a Q1 (Primer Cuartil), in the category Mycology. Notably, the journal is positioned above the 90th percentile.

Independientemente del impacto esperado determinado por el canal de difusión, es importante destacar el impacto real observado de la propia aportación.

Según las diferentes agencias de indexación, el número de citas acumuladas por esta publicación hasta la fecha 2025-07-17:

  • WoS: 9
  • Scopus: 32
  • Europe PMC: 1

Impact and social visibility

From the perspective of influence or social adoption, and based on metrics associated with mentions and interactions provided by agencies specializing in calculating the so-called "Alternative or Social Metrics," we can highlight as of 2025-07-17:

  • The use, from an academic perspective evidenced by the Altmetric agency indicator referring to aggregations made by the personal bibliographic manager Mendeley, gives us a total of: 147.
  • The use of this contribution in bookmarks, code forks, additions to favorite lists for recurrent reading, as well as general views, indicates that someone is using the publication as a basis for their current work. This may be a notable indicator of future more formal and academic citations. This claim is supported by the result of the "Capture" indicator, which yields a total of: 298 (PlumX).

With a more dissemination-oriented intent and targeting more general audiences, we can observe other more global scores such as:

  • The Total Score from Altmetric: 34.1.
  • The number of mentions on the social network X (formerly Twitter): 53 (Altmetric).

It is essential to present evidence supporting full alignment with institutional principles and guidelines on Open Science and the Conservation and Dissemination of Intellectual Heritage. A clear example of this is:

  • The work has been submitted to a journal whose editorial policy allows open Open Access publication.
  • Assignment of a Handle/URN as an identifier within the deposit in the Institutional Repository: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11797/imarina9435542

Leadership analysis of institutional authors

This work has been carried out with international collaboration, specifically with researchers from: Australia; Austria; Botswana; Brazil; Canada; Chile; China; Costa Rica; Cyprus; Denmark; France; Germany; Hungary; India; Iran; Italy; Japan; Netherlands; New Zealand; Poland; Portugal; Republic of Korea; Russia; Slovenia; South African Republic; Thailand; United Kingdom; United States of America.